USA Banner

Official US Government Icon

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure Site Icon

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation United States Department of Transportation
FHWA Highway Safety Programs

Frequently Asked Questions

The most frequently asked questions about the SafetyEdgeSM are shown below and sorted by these categories General | Project Development | Technical | Construction. Select the question of interest to see the FHWA response to the question.

 

GENERAL QUESTIONS

  1. What is the Safety EdgeSM?

    The Safety EdgeSM is a procedure to shape the edge of the pavement at approximately 30 degrees from the pavement cross slope during the paving process. The Safety EdgeSM eliminates tire scrubbing, a phenomenon that contributes to the loss of vehicular control. It has been successfully constructed on both asphalt and concrete pavements.

  2. How does the Safety EdgeSM compare with conventional plant mix asphalt paving processes?

     

  3. How does the Safety EdgeSM compare with conventional Portland Cement Concrete (PCC) paving processes?

     

  4. Why would I change my current practice to include the Safety EdgeSM?

     

  5. What type of highways or roads should have the Safety EdgeSM?

     

  6. Could the Safety EdgeSM be added to an existing pavement as a project independent of paving/resurfacing?

     

  7. Are there any suggested criteria for selecting a demonstration project?

     

  8. How should an agency select the best project for an open house to demonstrate the Safety EdgeSM?

     

  9. Can we get a loaner Safety EdgeSM device and technical assistance in planning and presenting information?

     

 
Return to top

 

PROJECT DEVELOPMENT QUESTIONS

  1. We use thin lift overlays for resurfacing. Do we need the Safety EdgeSM?

     

  2. How much will the addition of the Safety EdgeSM cost per mile?

     

  3. What is the maximum height and width of the Safety EdgeSM?

     

  4. If I use the Safety EdgeSM do I still need shoulder backing?

     

  5. Does the Safety EdgeSM have to be placed on gravel?

     

  6. Is the Safety EdgeSM beneficial for a project with aggregate shoulders?

     

  7. Is there a benefit to installing the Safety EdgeSM on roads with paved shoulders?

     

  8. What if a roadway only has limited clear zone available?

     

  9. What is the significance of the 30 degree wedge? Why not 20 degrees or so like embankment slopes?

     

  10. Will pavement get wider with each resurfacing project that includes the Safety EdgeSM?

     

  11. Are there any environmental issues with placing the Safety EdgeSM?

     

  12. If a project has rumble strips do we need the Safety EdgeSM?

     

  13. What if the slope of the graded material adjacent to the pavement is steeper than the Safety EdgeSM slope?

     

 
Return to top

 

TECHNICAL QUESTIONS (PAVEMENTS/MAINTENANCE/SAFETY)

  1. What are the effects of the Safety EdgeSM on the pavement quality and structure?

     

  2. Do I need to change my mix design or layer thickness to use the Safety EdgeSM?

     

  3. Is the Safety EdgeSM durable? Does the toe break or wedge come apart over a period of time?

     

  4. Will corridors with the Safety EdgeSM require more maintenance or less?

     

  5. On multiple lift construction, is the Safety EdgeSM constructed on each lift or only the final lift?

     

  6. Can I construct the Safety EdgeSM with Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA)?

     

  7. Can open graded friction course (OGFC) or rubberized hot mix asphalt-gap graded (RHMA-G) be used with the Safety EdgeSM?

     

  8. What type of prep work is needed for the shoulder?

     

  9. What subgrade compaction should be specified where the Safety EdgeSM will sit?

     

  10. How is the Safety EdgeSM compacted and what is the percent compaction?

     

  11. Do I need to install the Safety EdgeSM if my crash data does not indicate we have a pavement edge drop-off problem?

     

  12. What type of crash reductions can I expect from the Safety EdgeSM?

     

 
Return to top

 

CONSTRUCTION QUESTIONS

  1. What is the cost of the devices that form the Safety EdgeSM?

     

  2. How do I obtain the commercially available device?

     





    •  




    •  




    •  




    •  

  3. How long does it take to install the Safety EdgeSM device?

     

  4. Is there a minimum lift thickness where the Safety EdgeSM, is constructible?

     

  5. This looks to be a simple device. Can we make a generic version?

     

  6. Can I use my Michigan Shoe (or a similar commercial device) to pave the Safety EdgeSM?

     

  7. Does using the Safety EdgeSM change production rate?

     

  8. Do I need to modify my paving process to install the Safety EdgeSM on asphalt?

     

  9. Does the Safety EdgeSM affect finished ride quality?

     

  10. What is the length of an average test strip to determine performance of a Safety EdgeSM device?

     

  11. Can a Safety EdgeSM device be placed on both sides to accommodate paving a narrow road in a single pass?

     

  12. When paving very narrow widths, how does the Safety EdgeSM device work with a block that narrows the screed width?

     

  13. What happens when you come to a driveway when using a Safety EdgeSM?

     

  14. How do you pave under the guardrail with the Safety EdgeSM device attached?

     

Page last modified on August 29, 2017