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Data Analysis & Tools

Law Enforcement Technology Clearinghouse

The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), in partnership with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) has created a clearinghouse for identifying and documenting as many automation projects as possible on technology...

RDIP Technical Assistance

The Roadway Data Improvement Program (RDIP) focuses on helping with an agency's process and practices for collecting, managing, and utilizing their roadway data.

Technical assistance can help your agency improve data collection across these key areas:

  1. Roadway Data...

Data Analysis

Agencies can use state-of-the-practice safety analysis tools—such as the Highway Safety Manual—to help identify sites where the frequency of crashes could be reduced by implementing a safety countermeasure. These tools can help agencies get the biggest bang for their dollar. Learn more about the...

References

  1. Federal Highway Administration, Office of Highway Policy Information, Highway Performance Monitoring System, Accessed online August 2010. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/hpms.cfm.
  2. Unpublished values provided by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
  3. Lefler, N; F. Council; D. Harkey; D. Carter; H. McGee; and M. Daul. Model Inventory of Roadway Elements - MIRE, Version 1.0.

Summary

The purpose of this effort was to conduct a market analysis of the development of a statewide common location referencing system and the collection of the FDE/HSIP on all public roads.  The primary theory is that collecting additional roadway and traffic data, and integrating those data into the safety analysis process, will improve an agency’s ability to locate problem areas and apply appropriate countermeasures, hence improving safety.

Results

The results of the analysis are shown in the following sections.

Costs

The additional costs identified include the following three sets of data elements:

Methodology

Overview

Based on the results of the literature review, communications with States, discussions with experts, and review of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) guidance (13), an appropriate methodology was developed to meet the objectives of this effort given the available information.  

Literature Review

The literature review for this research effort focused on identifying literature pertaining to the costs and benefits of collecting data.  This extensive search looked at sources both within the transportation industry and expanded to fields outside of transportation including forestry, medicine and health, ecology, water resources, and mining.  Literature from these fields was reviewed for any pertinent methodologies or findings that could be helpful to this research effort.